The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1423 Words

Dreyson Clark Bouchey 2nd Period English 1 Honors 03/02/2016 1884, secret slavery is still going on. In this book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was a prime example of how most children were raised to be and how it produced a wrong perception on slaves. Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because of a direct effect off of his personal experiences in his time. Any difference in another human shouldn’t determine greeting or befriending another person was the message Mark Twain was trying to send was due to the struggles he seen a slave go through which was put into the book. The development of Huck, Jim, Tom Sawyer, and slavery, affected the development of the book and theme. Huck was not only a representation of Mark, but of America too. The Characterization of Huck, Jim, and Tom was a first hand connection on how Mark felt about befriending slavery. As a literature expert and philosopher the author Laurence Mazzeno says †Huckleberry Finn is the sober self-restraint with which Mr. Clemens lets Huck Finn set down.† which tells the reader that Huckleberry Finn was similar to Mark Twain himself, and how he put pieces of himself in that character. I paraphrased another one of his quotes that explains how Mark felt about how how society portrays slaves by the author Mazzeno saying, :â€Å"although Jim has been portrayed as ignorant throughout the novel, he is a morally decent man who temporarily puts aside his dreams of freedom to nurse Tom back toShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complex ity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

Why A Person Starts A Business - 1684 Words

Introduction. The main reason why a person starts a business is to be in charge, make important decisions, and become successful and also to provide an income for themselves and their family (Exploring business, 2014, ch.5 p.10). An economic system that provides goods and services to consumers in order to make money is a business (Exploring business, 2014, ch.1 p.6). Before starting a business, it is important for an individual to ensure that they are willing to do whatever it takes to run the business, ensure they have the right skills needed to run the business and have enough starting capital (Exploring business, 2014, ch.4 pp. 3-4). Starting a business, also requires the individual to be hardworking, patient and understanding since†¦show more content†¦Growth strategy, is focusing on winning a bigger market share, even at the expense of short- term earnings. Jayne’s growth strategy could involve diversification and market penetration. Diversification is act of either selling or manufacturing a variety of products to prevent being affected by an economic slump (Dictionary.com). And finding new ways where customers can use the product you are producing is market penetration. Jayne including diversification in her growth strategy, would mean including a variety of new products to her menu. Doing this will give her customers a lot of options to choose from and she would not be effected if the demand for one product is higher than the other. It will also help her not to rely on one product and she can have different sources of income. Growth in company can be done either by boosting the revenue of a b usiness with greater service income or by increasing profitability of the operation by minimizing cost (Business Dictionary). To achieve her growth strategy, Jayne would have change her current business form to help her business take off. Business Forms. Giving Jayne’s expansion plans, it would be advisable if she went into a limited partnership. A limited partnership usually consists of a general partner and a limited partner/s. The general partner runs the company and makes decisions and is also liable for financial

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Answer: Introduction: - The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals were set in 2015 during the historic summit and came into force in 2016 by focusing on building on the success of the Millennium Development Goals that had been set before. Somalia being one of the low-income countries as ranked by the World Bank faces historical, cultural and structural factors that inhibit the achievement of the goal for the children in the country. Hussein (2015) suggests that being in transition; the country faces higher challenges of meeting the educational needs of young people in the country even as the world works towards achieving the education for all. To Somalia children, this is a dream that may never be realized any sooner. This essay analyses the state of achieving goal number four in the context of Somalia. Structural Challenges: - Somalia is a country that has not seen peace and tranquility for a very long time. Fighting is the order of the day and school going children are almost getting used to it. One challenge facing the education system in the country is structural factors that inhibit access to the education (Leeson, 2007). Structural factors exist in the stratification of the society through social institutions and patterned relationships and any other network ties that exist with the society. One common factor that affects the education access is poverty which has been fueled by increased wars in the country (Africa The education Trust, 2017). Most families are thus lacking household resources that can be used to take children to school. Some regions in the country offer free education while others do not thus make access to the education difficult. War itself is a structural barrier to the education since armed conflict directly affects schools and the education in general by damaging learning spaces and infrastructure. Further, O'Malley (2007) adds that children and teachers are affected by the war and are always fleeing for safety thus having little time to stay at school and learn. The trauma effects of the war may also affect children psychologically thus making it difficult for them to concentrate and learn like their counterparts in peaceful places. The need for the education environment to be nurturing, caring, safe and conducive to create rapport for educators and students to succeed is a requirement in the education sector. Without proper structural conditions, students have difficulty settling down and coping with the environment. Lack of government support towards the education is also a structural challenge that the country is facing in achieving the dream. Most teachers who work in the country are underpaid by the government thus making them less motivated and seeking supplementary income. Sommers (2002) suggests that such system lacks a payment structure to be used for paying teachers which makes them underpaid and less motivated thus making the brightest people in the country less attracted to the sector. Paulson (2011) reports that this has led to shortage of teachers with large classes having more than fifty pupils while most schools lack subject specialists to train students. Historical Challenges: The war witnessed in the country has taken toll on the education system thus affecting access to the education. Schools have been bombed while some teachers have been killed or are participating in war thus leaving schools with few teachers. Hussein (2015) reports that most teachers in Somalia have no bachelors degree or are not trained at all thus compromising the quality of the education that children receive. According to UNICEF (2018),the country lost the opportunity for formal the education since it has the lowestenrolments with only thirty percent of children in school with girls account for forty percent of the enrolled population. Rural areas are more worse since they have only 18% of children in schools. This challenge creates a broken state of theeducation system that cannot allow the country to meet the development agenda. Curriculum challenges have also been reported as the major barrier to achieving quality the education. The curriculum used in Somalia is outdated and the teaching styles used are authoritarian. The system has not been reviewed for a long time with different languages being used by the school(Paulson, 2011). The system of eduction is not uniform with a big variation in the schooling system and subjects taught in schools. Some schools use the four-four-four system while others use the six-three-three system which creates lack of uniformity in the school system (O'Malley, 2007). Further, there is a mixture of the curriculum used where some schools use the one before the civil war while some use the one imported from Kenya. The education policy framework creates challenges on how the education for all can be achieved. The ministry of the education is on a drive to revive the education at all levels to offer equal access to the education (Somalia Minstry of The education, 2012). However, the number of internally displaced people in the country calls for the need to provide emergency the education which is not sustainable (Leeson, 2007). This also presents the challenge of the type of the education curriculum to be used. Since leaners environments present different challenges, a uniform curriculum becomes challenging for the country. Cultural Challenges: Somalia is an Islamic male-dominated the country where women have no rights. Like many Islamic states, the culture of silence is common where women are not allowed to own property, and other privileges which limit the access of girls to the education (Elmi, 2010). From UNICEF (2018), reports children from nomadic communities in the country that make up sixty five percent of the population are denied the opportunity for the education further, if the same children join school, they do it at later age which is beyond the recommended age of six thus making it difficult for them to progress and finish school. Lindley (2008) suggests that the culturalsystem of this community does not recognise the rights of the girl child thus most girls stay at home with incidences of female genital mutilation which frustrates the education efforts. Other cultural factors manifest themselves in treatment of boys to girls thus creating disparities that make girls lag behind in the education. Lastly, Hussein (2015) study reported that retention rates are low since most students drop out along the way. Parents roles in retention of children is low since most of them are not interested in the education for their children. Accordin to Hussein (2015)This role has been left to the civil society groups who are struggling to meet the needs of the society. Such groups are supporting the educationprogramme through funding and empowerment that allows children from families to have meals in school as a way of retaining them. Critical Analysis:- The education is a process of acquiring knowledge through a continuous learning process. The need for an educated world through providing equal the education for all by 2030 is a global agenda driven by the United Nations and being implemented in many lower-middle and lower income countries (UNICEF, 2018). However, Somalia seems to be on the verge of failing to meet this goal because of historical, structural and cultural challenges that the country has been facing (Williams Cummings, 2015). The state of prolonged war in the country has rendered most school environments unfit for both learners and educators. The turmoil has made the system vulnerable to the extent that there is no uniform curriculum that meets the modern standards. On the other hand, providing the education is a challenge on its own in the country since the country is still struggling with post-war trauma. This means that achieving the intended goal is a tall order for Somalis. As other countries struggle to meet the goal through accelerating existing policies and aligning them with the United Nations requirements, Somalia is still struggling with inherent post-war challenges that have affected the state of the education in the country. Research shows that displacement rates in the country have affected the education by destroying infrastructure, displacing and educators and even students who are supposed to attend classes (African Education Trust, 2017). This implies that Somalia may not achieve the intended goal unless the structural, historical and cultural factors towards the education are addressed. Recommendations: - To improve the education program in the country as a way of aligning the system with the United Nations development agenda, the following recommendations can be used to improve the education system. The first step in achieving the education is to ensure quality of the education program by reviewing the curriculum. For uniformity the ministry of the education is supposed to review and come up with a single curriculum that reflects the current the education standards. Such system is supposed to be competitive globally. Secondly, there is need for the government to invest heavily in putting up proper the education structures to meet the number of students in schools. Currently the learning environment does not reflect global standards that allow students to easily learn. Further, more teachers need to be employed since most educators are not trained teachers but service volunteers. Another recommendation is addressing cultural barriers through capacity building programs that address the importance of the education. Parents and children need to understand the role that the education plays in the society to be able to fully support the system. For example, the girl child is the most vulnerable while pastoralist communities do not value the education at all. Lastly, the education support through availing relevant learning resources is a way empowering more children to stay at school (Hassan Wekesa, 2017). Since most parents fail to meet basic requirements like food and learning tools, then support through the civil society groups or the government can assist in increasing learner retention levels in the country. References Education, S. M. (2012). Somalilands Education Sector Strategic Plan 2012-2016. Hargeisa: Somalia Minstry of Education. Elmi, A. (2010). Understanding the Somalia Conflagration: Identity, political Islam and peacebuilding. New York: Pluto Press. HASSAN, A. H., WEKESa, M. (2017). Factors influencing education. The Strategic Journal of Business Change Management , 3, pp. 127-146. Hussein, A. S. (2015). Educational challenges in post-transitional Somalia. Mogadishu: The Heritage Institute for Policy Stud. Leeson, P. T. (2007). Better off stateless: Somalia before and after government collapse. Journal of Comparative Economics , 35 (4), 689-710. Lindley, A. (2008). Transnational connections and education in the Somali context. Journal of Eastern African Studies , 2 (3), 401-414. O'Malley, B. (2007). Education Under Attack. Paris: UNESCO. Paulson, J. (2011). Conflict, Education and Curriculum Contemplating Past, Present and Future. Conflict and Education , 1 (1), 1-5. Sommers, M. (2002). Children, Education and War: Reaching Education For All (EFA) Objectives in Countries Affected by Conflict. Washington: World Bank. Trust, A. E. (2017). Somalia . Retrieved from Africa Education Trust: https://africaeducationaltrust.org/somalia/ UNICEF. (2018). Education in Somalia. Retrieved from UNICEF Somalia: https://www.unicef.org/somalia/education.html Williams, J. H., Cummings, W. C. (2015). Education from the Bottom Up: UNICEF's Education Programme in Somalia. Journal of International Peacekeeping , 22 (5), 419-434.

Public Administration

Table of Contents Introduction Background Problems of Government Action Program Analysis Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction For every sovereign state, there is a functioning government, which is responsible for the administration of the state’s affairs. The government comprises of the legislative, executive, and the judicial. The three arms of the government have the responsibility of managing the affairs of the country. However, each arm of the government has separate and indispensable role in the purpose of the government.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Public Administration: specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The executive government usually comprises of the president and cabinet ministers while the legislative branch comprises of the senate and House of Representatives. The judicial branch members include the Supreme Court and other subordinate federal courts. The main aim of the th ree arms of the government is to offer checks and balances to avoid cases of monopoly in the administration affairs. For instance, the legislation has the crucial role of creation and passing of laws that will be applicable to the state. On the other hand, the judicial branch has the primary function of hearing cases that challenge legislation or requiring interpretation of the law made by the legislation. In this sense, there are minimal chances of public administration monopoly. This study paper seeks to explore the issue of governance in governments1. The introduction of the paper will explore whether the governments know what they are doing and more so, whether the citizens should trust their actions. For the past years, the demand for skilled governance has been on the rise with various states engaging in debates and even war. The increased quest for authentic governance is evident in the uprisings, in different countries and oppositions that come up after a certain government has been in power for some time. This study paper will have an in-depth look at the need for governance and not governments. In understanding governance, one has to realize that this does comprise what the government does. Governance of a state is a wide subject, which covers various aspect of the government’s public administration. Apart from what the government does, governance also comprises of the decision making process. Every decision made by the government undergoes a given procedure that must engage the citizens of the state. When the government exercises its power as stipulated under the constitution of a state, acts, rules, and created procedures we can term the process as governance2. In this case, governance cannot exist without governments or governments cannot function without governance. Governance is the process through which the government functions.Advertising Looking for case study on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments have the role of managing the resources of the state by ensuring that their equitable sharing of the resources in the society. Under public administration, governance will also include the decision making process in terms of exercising power and taking other organizational actions. Most people relate governments with governance and democracy. This is significant because democracy involves valuing individual citizens regardless of his or her economic and social status. People consider governments democratic because they have the role of providing citizens with the best care in terms of their needs, well-being, and aspirations. Just as any other form of management, governments face various challenges in their administration process. This makes people have little trust in their actions and decisions. However, there is a need for citizens to have trust in the government because the citizens have the responsibility electing the political leaders to office. The rife of dissatisfaction and disillusionment comes in when we elect leaders basing on the wrong and improper grounds. Electing political leaders call for choosing the best people who can be efficient in the management and administration of the state affairs. More so, the main objective of elections is so that citizens can decide on individuals who will have their needs at heart and ensure their well-being is at par. For this reason, there is no reason for having governments without governance and there will be no point in having governance alone. Issues linked to altruistic governance vary in scope and from nation to nation. The term expedient governance is broadly employed to show the practices and processes that endorse enhanced functioning of the governance mechanism. There are outstanding characteristics, which describe the procedures by which various activities connected to governance are carried out. The following eight characteristics are the leading in dicators of sound governance in any state administration. Equity and inclusiveness, accountability, participation, and consensus orientation form the qualities of exemplary governance. In addition, we have effectiveness and efficiency, rule of law, responsiveness, and transparencyAdvertising We will write a custom case study sample on Public Administration: specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More . In the event, the above qualities lack in a given government, then there is no appreciable governance and the state’s citizens will rebel their administration. It is necessary for citizens to ensure that their government possesses the above qualities in order for their needs and well-being to be catered for fully. Background The concern of development administration is how thoughts and mechanisms of general administration can be used as elements of social and financial advancement. Public, administrative way of life is transforming to be more flexible, problem solving, innovative, and enterprising. The change in public administration occurs mainly in the ideas and mechanisms that are responsible for the various activities. In the modern public administration, the focus is on the processes of the different implementations and more so, how the concerned parties will receive and feel about the information. The new ideas and mechanisms look at the processes of actions and these will have a great impact on the financial and social development of the relevant organization. Social and economic developments are the paramount concerns of individuals and public administration should always strive to achieve these expectations. Social development is equally a broad subject that comprises of multifarious and multifaceted phenomenon. In this aspect, there are both internal and external factors affecting the development of social change. The public administration ideas and mechanism will have an impact on the environmental, bi otic, cultural, demographic, ideological, and technological factors. Proper public administration ideas and mechanisms will have a positive impact on the above aspects of life hence the society’s contentment3. In the past years, the traditional phenomena of public administration were efficiency, budgeting, effectiveness, and administrative techniques. The development administration is similar to the traditional public administration. However, its concerns are how the government implements its rules, norms, and policies. The two types of administration vary in their objectives, complexity, and scope. Traditional public administration lacked consistency the implementation of actions and processes. The major features of traditional public administration include monopoly of service provision by a government system of administration. This monopoly had a negative impact on the implementation of the governments’ norms, rules, and policies.Advertising Looking for case study on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the traditional public administration led to bureaucratic administrations with a strong bent on control by rules and guidelines. The similarity in the new public administration comes at the appointment and promotion on professional merits basis. The current society is keen on the performance of its political leaders and in order for this to be possible, the elected leaders have to be professional. A growing culture of appointing and electing professional leaders is symbolic of people’s need for proper governance. Both traditional and new administrations have clear delineation of authority and jurisdictions that is an indispensable element in governance. The development administration is the term that usually describes the way a country’s government acts to be able to progress in the development by achieving certain goals. According to its definition, development administration is action oriented goal oriented, and change oriented. The implementers of developm ent administration suggest that the process focuses on plans, policies, programs, and projects. This focus becomes influential on state building and socio-economic improvement. In addition, application of development administration aims at attaining socio-economic objectives through the talent and proficiency of civil servants. In the past years, traditionalist approach to public administration created delay, rigidness, and procrastination amongst law implementations and creators. Development approach to state affairs ensures that the change focus is towards a defined direction. There are various reasons, which make development administration more positive than the traditionalist approach to administration. Notable is that every development operations have an objective to attain in a defined period and with allocated resources. The achievement of these objectives should equally be followed by appropriate management and sharing of available resources in the state. Public administrati on ensures that every citizen has access to a better life that encompasses all the basis needs like education, shelter, and food. Analysis in to the administration revealed that this approach linked the means to the ends. This means that for the public administration to be a success, the relevant authorities have to plan and chronological dimension that makes the most prominent feature of the approach4. Planning is helpful in choosing the resources needed for the objective together with determining the period for the goal. Just as, the definition of public administration implies, the approach has innovative aspect meaning it is flexible. Public administration allows for the creation of new procedures, policies, and methods that would save time; add to usefulness and eminence of the outcomes. There is the popularity of public administration in governance of varied nations because of its positive approach. Managers in this context ought to have devotion to the set policies and program s. This should not, however, be confused with the leaders dedication to their political parties who have the obligation of enacting policies. The managers under public administration are majorly led by values that should uphold the individual’s profession and qualification. Without forgetting, public administration has an emphasis on the state’s citizens making it client oriented. Focus on people comes in when the state ensures engagement of people in the administration of the state affairs. This is the only possible way to ensure the administration approach remains client focused. In the modern society, which comprises of an ever increasing need for proper governance, the best administration approach is one which is people centered. The traditionalist approach had an emphasis on the production and outcome of the administration that led to its failure. Problems of Government Action In administration, there are various aspects of government actions, which make satisfact ory or inappropriate governance. In this section, we focus on the problems of government actions, which form the basis of people’s judgment. Every government requires guidance in relation to development objectives. Development objectives require a procedure starting with the creation of the objectives to the implementation and enforcement of the objectives. The reason behind purposeful guidance to government action toward development objectives is so that the state can remain in line to the set actions. Any objectives without purpose have a way of failing to meet the needs of the society. Guidance in the setting of the objectives will help the government remained focused on its course. This will also help equitable sharing of the resources amongst the people. Countries have wide needs and setting the objectives in administration without planning and guidance may lead to unfair sharing of resources. For instance, guiding the government’s actions will be helpful in ident ifying the needs of people in different parts of the country. In so doing, the government will also identify the resources to help meet the identified needs of the society. This guidance comes from various sections of the society. Non-governmental organizations, groups, associations, international organizations, and even individuals can be instrumental in checking the government’s actions in terms of public administration. The arms of the government can also play as checkers of each other in terms of their administration. In this case, the judicial branch of the government has the mandate to advise and correct the executive in the event of any wrongdoing. The government actions face the challenges of taking in to account the many and complex interdependencies of societal change. As discussed earlier, societal change is a complex and multifaceted process that may be difficult even for the government. Societal changes come with varied reliance on the government. These relianceà ¢â‚¬â„¢s on the government maybe through requiring financial support and even material resources to facilitate the societal and economic change. The factors influencing societal change maybe internal or external all these will look up to the government for support. In this case, various areas and regions of the country will call for these supports. The major issue in this occurrence is the decision process the government will have to make as it decides which regions to support and which ones not to. Complexities in resource allocation make the government have challenges in terms of developmental change. Taking in to account the factors influencing societal change will call for several intelligences of professionals in the administration. Societal change can come with the other side effects such as war, ethnic tension, trade unionism, competition for resources, and human rights movement. These negative side effects will mean that the government increases its input in the public admin istration in order to curb the occurrence of these influences. Public administration will have to increase its labor and resources, but this will also be a challenge for the government to provide5. Finally, another problem of government actions is to insure that governmental administration is dynamic and innovative. Governmental administration needs to be self-motivated and groundbreaking in order to meet the society’s needs. For the process, of public administration to be effective and successful the relevant authorities will have to involve the citizens in its laws and regulations. This involvement ensures that people understand the purpose and usefulness of the governmental administration. Dynamism of the governmental administration ensures that developmental changes can occur without the full involvement of the government. People will be responsible in innovation and creation of new developmental changes and reduce the reliance on the government. In this case, the burden of implementation and enforcement of developmental change will reduce making people be responsible for their own needs. Giving people the power to enforce and implement their own developmental changes poses several challenges to the government. The government has to put in place proper mechanisms to select the proper individual who can assist in the dynamism of governmental administration. This will, however, call for more resources such as financial and material resources to maintain the employed people. Program Analysis There are various functions of the development administration, and in this section, we explore at the functions. Development administration is instrumental in identification of skilled labor. In an effort to ensure dynamism and innovation in development administration, the government has to identify and make use of skilled labor. In every country, there is the resource of skilled labor, which the administration should employ in the development of its administration . This can available in different aspects of administration, and it is necessary for the government to further train labor that is more skilled. The presence of skilled workers in a country assures the government of implementation and enforcement of developmental administration. For the process of development administration to be a success, there must be sufficient financial resources. Finances are necessary to facilitate the development of different administration objectives. For instance, the skilled manpower will require remuneration and this will come in monetary terms. Therefore, the government has to equip itself with sufficient finances to oversee the operation of development administration. On the other hand, finances will enable the acquisition of other relevant resources to facilitate development administration. In addition, the government has to explore logistics of the development administration. This is an equally necessary element as it ensures the smooth flow of ideas and mechanisms in development administration. Logistics can be from the skilled labor that are in the field and can give clear guidance on the progress of development administration. The aspect of communication is also necessary in the development administration. For this process to be effective and useful to the users and administrators there, has to be free of flow information. Information department facilitates the physical transmission of data from one region to another. A state is made up of various regions and administration development will have to occur in all these parts. For this to occur, then there has to be communication between the said parties and regions. Just as, established earlier in the discussion, participation of individuals and groups in the development administration ensures familiarity of the process to every individual. Allowing every citizen to take part in the process will create considerable awareness and hence appropriate help and activation in the pro cess. Lastly, the government should hand over legitimate power to the relevant parties in the development administration. Delegation of power to different people in the process helps in the enforcement of developmental administration. Conclusion It is clear that governments and governance go hand and in hand when it comes to public administration. The transformation of public administration from the traditionalist aspect to the current public administration has been instrumental in improving the governance of various governments. For this reason, there has been increased demand for skilled governance from citizens, as they understand the relevance of this governance. Good governance is mainly one that allows the participation of people in the state affairs. Public administration allows for the citizen participation that improves the trust people have in their governments and their governance. Bibliography Brewer, Lucy. Public works administration: current public policy perspectives. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1997. Otenyo, Eric Edwin, and Nancy S. Lind. Comparative public administration: the essential readings. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI, 2006. Petroni, Giorgio. New technologies in public administration. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2005. Rathod, Rahul Development administration. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2006. Ripley, Randall B. Public policies and their politics; an introduction to the techniques of  Government control. New York: W.W. Norton, 1966. Footnotes 1 Rathod, P. B. Development administration. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2006. 2 Ripley, Randall B. Public policies and their politics; an introduction to the techniques of Government control. New York: W.W. Norton, 1966. 3 Brewer, Lucy. Public works administration: current public policy perspectives. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1997. 4 Petroni, Giorgio. New technologies in public administration. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2005. 5 Otenyo, Eric Edwin, and Nancy S. Lind. Co mparative public administration: the essential readings. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI, 2006. This case study on Public Administration: was written and submitted by user Harmony J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Character Development- Outside essays

Character Development- Outside essays Choose and Discuss a Characters Development in In the book The Outsiders by S.E. Hilton, many changes occur in Ponyboy Curtis personality, appearance and his overall view of life. He starts as a smart Greaser but through the events with the Socs and Johnnys death, he learns that there are two sides to the war between the Greasers and the Socs and that life is precious. This paper will discuss and prove its point by showing you how Ponyboy starts off as, at the start of the book, what changes occur to him in chronological order and how it affects him and what he is like after all the events that happen to him. Ponyboy Curtis is a smart, intellectual 14 year old boy that has green eyes and long, light brown hair. He is a Greaser. Greaser is a term used to describe the middle class citizens who live on the East side of town and they usually have grease (hair-gel) in their hair (hence the name Greaser) and they usually have daggy clothes like leather jackets and jeans. Although Ponyboy dresses like a Greaser and acts like one when in the presence of his fellow gang members, he rarely thinks like one. Ponyboy is described as having a high IQ and getting good grades but not using his head. He is very absent minded and he often reflects on the situation to himself after something has happened. His intelligence is described in the first few pages when he talks about how he likes to get into movies and live them with the actor. He reflects on how nobody in our gang can understand books and films the way I do on the second page. This is true, as his fellow members of the gang are not as broad minded as he is and all they really think of is what the stereotypical Greaser would think of. For example, one member of the gang, Keith Two-Bit Mathews, thinks that life is a joke and all he is described as liking is shop-lifting, fights, blondes and school (just for fun). Ponyboy is a lot deeper than that...

Welfare1 essays

Welfare1 essays Public assistance, also known as welfare, is not free money. Public assistance benefits many people who have a low income or no means of income at all. The benefits available are based on the level of income for different sized families and in different states. Welfare is also not to be provided in a biased manner to anyone who applies for it. Welfare in the United States Federal and State Governments serve the financially challenged through about 60 public assistance programs. Most look to receive help through one of the three major programs. These programs are the healthcare programs Medicaid and Medicare, Aid to Families with Dependant Children (AFDC), or the food stamps program. These are all the advantages to public assistance. Even though the welfare system provides money, medical care, food, housing, or other things for most people in need, it puts a dent in the U.S.s economy. There are too many single jobless parents, elderly, disabled, and others who are in need the pub lic assistance who either never get it or are dependent on it. Yet, there are still many problems in supplying all this to the needy, which is a concern many have. This paper will discuss the programs individually explaining how good causes can lead to a dent in the economy. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service oversee medical care given to the needy and the elderly through Medicare insurance or the basic services provided by Medicaid. They both have been around since the late 1960s and have grown with time and in 1977 Medicare was taken over by Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) (World Almanac). Funds vary from state to state. Medicare insures anyone over the age of sixty-five and those possessing certain disabling conditions. Medicaid finishes up the rest and is pertained more toward the needy, and places where services are carried out in the form of health care. In some situations, people who may be able to pay for dai...

Arizona statehood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arizona statehood - Essay Example Wanting to return to Spain, de Vaca turned him down, and Marcos turned to Estevanico for help, letting him go ahead of him. Francisco Vasquez led an invading army of Spaniards, looking for the mythical gold cities, the following year (AZ Big Media, 2011). However, Coronado made it only as far as Kansas before turning back, his only major discovery being the Grand Canyon. For the next 250 years, from 1540-1810, the Spaniards ruled Arizona, considering it a desert land that was worthless and left its natives alone (The Robinson Library, 2012). It was referred to as New Spain’s Pimeria Alta colony. However, silver and gold were soon discovered and they began expanding their influence by moving in that area. Arizona’s name comes from Spaniard owned silver mines. Father Kino who was an Italian priest came along with the Spaniards and was the most famous European at this time. Father Kino was instrumental in bringing new farming methods and education. As a fierce opponent of slavery, he was hugely popular among the natives of Arizona (The Robinson Library, 2012). During his mission to bring the Southern Arizona tribes to Christianity, he established twenty-four towns and missions including Tucson. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1810 and Arizona formed part of its territory. Some American mountain men did venture into Arizona, including Kit Carson who was the first American to travel the length of Arizona and back, but it was left alone for a while since its tribes were considered savages. America moved against Mexico in 1846 to seize land stretching from Texas down to the Pacific Ocean (e-RD, 2011). However, they had no way to get to California, which they had already established interest in before the beginning of the war. On the other hand, the Mormons had been evicted from Illinois, and they wanted to establish a colony in Utah. Therefore, they struck a deal with the US government as suppliers of labor to build a road from New Mexico to San Diego. They managed this but by using a longer route than was necessary, although this meant that they escaped the Apaches, who were known to be vicious and would have attacked them (e-RD, 2011). After, winning the Mexican war, the question turned to the drawing of the Southern border. The Northern States, which were the most dominant, wanted the line as north as possible since New Mexico and Southern Arizona was a slave friendly territory as it lay south of the line at Mason-Dixon (Facts About..., 2012). The border was thus drawn along the Gila River. Ambassador James Gadsden then travelled to Mexico with the view of making a purchase for some of Mexican territory. Mexico actually needed this money and offered the North of Mexico and Baja California. However, Congress authorized a bare minimum to regain the Mormon built road as they were afraid of adding more territory that ran slavery. According to Mexican law, native tribes had their land claims recognized but Americans only con sidered title deeds as land claims. The Apache wars lasted from 1848 to 1886 with the surrender of Geronimo after which the south of New Mexico was enjoined with the American Confederate States (Facts About..., 2012). Arizona has a unique political history. It was the first state to allow women voters, as well as the first to allow judges to be recalled. It was also the first state to let public petitions override the legislature and constitution of the state. Its recent reforms have included state

The significant works of E.E. Cummings Research Paper

The significant works of E.E. Cummings - Research Paper Example His personal story reflected in poems such as number 34 about his father and All in green went my love riding, which relates his relationship to the female sex. He is best remembered, however, for his avant-guarde use of language Near the end of his life, Cummings wrote little i, a poem that looked back to his childhood and in a few short lines expressed the memory of a child from the point of view of his childhood home. He wrote â€Å"who are you little i/(five or six years old)/peering from some high/window; at the gold/of November sunset† (Reef, 1). Cummings began his relationship with poetry at a young age. His mother wrote poetry and encouraged her son to jot down his ideas and thoughts and put them into poetic form. Cummings once said â€Å"I did not decide to become a poet- I was always writing poetry† (Reef 5). Poetry was a part of his life from such a young age that he never knew a time when he was not writing and his prolific list of work reveals the depth to which the art form allowed for his expression Cummings, who is known for using lower case letters in spite of grammatical correctness, is also known for his overt sentimentality. His poem number 34 from his 50 Poems expresses his love for his father who had died in a car accident in 1926. The first stanza, ‘my father moved through dooms of love/through sames of am through haves of give,/singing each morning out of each night/my father moved through depths of height† (Bloom 10). This work, however sentimental, does reveal the differences between himself and his father. His father is characterized as open and loving, an attachment to the divine love that was lacking in the emotional sphere of Cummings who was more comfortable in isolation, his experience in life leaving him with the difficulty of love and the realities of death. He writes in the work â€Å"though dull were all we taste as bright/ bitter all utterly things sweet,/maggoty minus and dumb death/all we inherit . All bequeath/† as a discussion of the inevitability of death making all that is sweet in life have a bit of bitterness as it will pass into the oblivion of death. In his poem All in Green Went My Love Riding, the predatory nature of the female can be observed through the construction of the phrasing, coupled with the last line that suggests that more than once he had fallen to the hunt of a woman. Cora Robey states that â€Å"Cummings borrows from the Classic and Medieval past and evokes the method of the Pre-Raphaelite poets in exploring his theme: the lover’s vision of feminine cruelty† (Robey 23). Cummings uses imagery such as â€Å"the famished arrows† in order to continue the underlying theme of the cruelty of the exercise. The hunt is wrapped in beautiful concepts such as â€Å"the great horse of gold/into the silver dawn† which envelops the hunt in visual beauty, the emotional content rife with the fear of the consummation of that hunt - th at the speaker will fall to the wiles, his desire to do so as much apparent as his realization that he will ‘die’ from the experience (Lehman 393). In experimenting with language, Cummings used simple language and turned the sentence structure, juxtaposing the combinations in order to create interesting and unexpected relationships between them (Kidder and Oppenheim 79). In his poem, may i feel said he, Cummings explores a sexual interlude using very simple language the grinds like wheel over and over, the syntax

Mcbride Financial Service Essay Example for Free

Mcbride Financial Service Essay The purpose of this paper is to develop a marketing plan for McBride Financial Service. The paper will include what type of market research McBride should undertake. The various types of media Mcbride should use in the marketing plan. This paper will cover McBride’s target markets and explain why they are targets for McBride Financial Service. This paper will also cover what the considerations are for McBride to conduct a portion of their marketing on the Internet. Market research is a technique used to determine the acceptance of a product or service within different demographics. In the book Marketing: An Introduction market research is defined as [a systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization](Armstrong, 2011). A company can use market research to develop a target audience to help them pinpoint a specific demographic to market in. There are several forms of market research that McBride can use to help develop their marketing plan. The first would be online market research that will consist of Internet surveys and online focus groups. Online market research is easy for people in every demographic to participate in from home eliminating the need to travel to participate in focus groups. Internet surveys are taken online and the person filling out the surveys avoid the hassle of mailing the surveys back by simply clicking submit. Telephone interviewing is one of the fastest ways for a company to gather information for market research. Telephone interviewing is more personable than mail or Internet surveys and would be recommended for McBride Financial Services. An effective marketing plan should include using various types of media to advertise the goods or services a company offers. Types of media include radio, television, outdoor media, Internet, magazines, and newspapers. McBride Financial Service has many options to choose from concerning marketing media to advertise their organization. Television ads are seen by the most people, but they are also cost the most money to obtain a prime spot. Radio can target specific audiences at a lower cost but a company needs to buy time on several stations to obtain good reach. It is recommended that McBride incorporate a mixture of media in their marketing plan. These following types of media will be included television, radio, Internet and, magazines. Television as mentioned earlier in this paper is the best form of advertising so McBribe cannot hope to have a good marketing plan without it. Television ads will not be the main form of media because of the high cost. Because one of McBride’s target markets is retirees they will be buying ad space in retirement magazines like AARP. This will allow McBride to focus in on retired people or are getting close to retirement. Newspapers are a dying form of media so McBride will avoid buying ad space in any of them. This section of the paper will focus in on why Mcbride should consider conducting a major portion of their marketing via the Internet. The Internet is a major influence in society today with millions of people surfing the web every hour. This is an opportunity that McBride needs to take advantage of to capture the attention of an ever-growing population on the Internet. Buying ad space on a website is inexpensive compared to television and radio that is a major advantage for McBride. Ad space on major Internet sites is a â€Å"double edge sword† for McBride’s marketing plan. The first is that people will see the ads every time a person opens his or hers favorite website. The second would be a direct link to McBride’s website allowing even more exsposer for the company’s services. This section of the paper will cover McBride’s target market. Entrepreneur. com defines a target market as a specific group of consumers at which a company aims its products and services (Target Market, 2011). The site continues to write that target customers are those most likely to buy from a company. McBride has a target market shown on the home page of their website and it consists of professionals purchasing primary or secondary properties, retirees purchasing primary or secondary properties and families or individuals purchasing recreational properties. It seems like every adult in the world would fit into McBride’s target market that is not a bad target market, but it may be a wise move to narrow it down. Sticking with retired and professionals purchasing property would allow McBride to maintain a manageable target market. If the target market is too big McBride would have to cater their marketing media budget to too broad a campaign. McBride’s target market is anybody who is looking to buy property whether it be primary or secondary. In conclusion this paper has described a marketing plan that can be implemented by McBride Financial Service. The marketing plan will include market research strategies such as Internet surveys and telephone interviews aimed at collecting information. The media will play a part in McBride’s market in the form of television, radio, and Internet ads. The considerations for McBride to conduct a portion of their marketing online were covered in this paper. Finally the target markets for McBride Financial Service were discussed at the end of this paper.

Comparing Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Brontes Wuthering H

Comparing Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights share similarities in many aspects, perhaps most plainly seen in the plots: just as Clarissa marries Richard rather than Peter Walsh in order to secure a comfortable life for herself, Catherine chooses Edgar Linton over Heathcliff in an attempt to wrest both herself and Heathcliff from the squalid lifestyle of Wuthering Heights. However, these two novels also overlap in thematic elements in that both are concerned with the opposing forces of civilization or order and chaos or madness. The recurring image of the house is an important symbol used to illustrate both authors’ order versus chaos themes. Though Woolf and Bronte use the house as a symbol in very different ways, the existing similarities create striking resonances between the two novels at certain critical scenes. In Mrs. Dalloway, Clarissa Dalloway undergoes an internal struggle between her love for society and life and a combined affinity for and fear of death. Her practical marriage to Richard serves its purpose of providing her with an involved social life of gatherings and parties that others may find frivolous but Clarissa sees as â€Å"an offering† to the life she loves so well. Throughout the novel she grapples with the prospect of growing old and approaching death, which after the joys of her life seems â€Å"unbelievable†¦ that it must end; and no one in the whole world would know how she had loved it all; how, every instant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At the same time, she is drawn to the very idea of dying, a theme which is most obviously exposed through her reaction to the news of Septimus Smith’s suicide. However, this crucial scene r... ...ng the juxtaposition of order and chaos. The roles that the houses of both stories play in this theme bring to light interesting similarities between the characters and thematic elements as well as revealing differences. Both Woolf and Bronte use the open window as a symbol for the opportunity to see beyond the physical, the ordered, into something less controllable by civilization. However, Catherine seems to be trapped in an unnatural and dangerous cycle of passion and madness that only dissipates after Heathcliff’s death, whereas Clarissa continues with life in society despite her attraction to death and to Septimus. The resonances between the window scenes of these two novels, though simultaneously similar and disparate, shed light on the nature of Clarissa’s and Catherine’s characters as well as on the two authors’ use of the civilization versus wildness theme.

The Christian Century

This article is written by Jimmy Carter, the thirty-ninth President of United States (1977-1981).   The article was published in   The Christian Century on September 20, 2005 in page No.32-35. This article was retrieved only for the purpose of academic pursuit and to gain more understanding from the article about Christian living.   In this task, the article written by Hon.Jimmy Carter, is being analyzed with all the due respect and honor to Sir.Jimmy Carter with a request to grant permit for the article analysis. Former President Hon.Jimmy Carter is presently associated with Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia. The discussion is focused particularly about Christian diversions and what are the negative effects that Christian ministries are faced with in the present day church society. It is a great challenge to church leaders as well to the ministerial work that is carried in Christianity.   In letter to Galatians, St.Paul indicated that the three churches established in Lystra, Iconium and Derbe to where St.Paul began the first missionary journey,   where there was huge congregation in the beginning, began to become divided radically from the faith due to the rise of other requirements from leaders for acceptance and retention of fellowship which lead to chaos and disagreements among churches. This is a great threat and does not hold good for missionary work as well for Christian believers about churches unity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Basic fundamental mistake was being committed by church leaders in Galatia who were departing from the gospel of Christ and were interested in adopting facets of Jewish law and circumcision.   The denominations are man-made viz., Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterians, Mennonites, Quakers and Catholics. There are also other issues in the article about fundamentalism, women preachers and about leadership of church.   St.Paul â€Å"Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose†(1 Cor 1:10). Author’s (Jimmy Carter) favorite Bible verse â€Å"Be kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you† (Ephes 4:32)†. Article is reflecting on present day leadership in various denominations of church, women leadership in the church and whether such situation existed in the days of St.Paul.   The thesis of the Author is, follow and practice what St.Paul did in taking the gospel of Jesus Christ to various places and building congregations and not Christian radical associations or depicting superiority of men over women. Jesus Christ gave equal importance to women at par with men and never degraded women at any point of time throughout Jesus missionary work.   It was also stated here that women who would like to preach the gospel of Christ must   â€Å"Any woman who prays or prophesies with her head unveiled disgraces her head – it is one and the same thing as having her head shaved. For if a woman will not veil herself, then she should cut off her hair† Further the author states that as St.Paul stated â€Å"When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the mystery of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified† (I Cor 2:1-2)   The essence of the gospel should be that we are saved by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ and this is sufficient to carry on faith and religion and there is nothing much more important than this either to God or to Christians and believers of Jesus Christ. The article is in close association with New Testament especially with St.Paul missionary work that was much highly spirited in Galatia and in Corinth.   Paul through various missionary letters motivated friends, church leaders and even congregation in those times. Christian religion is one of the world’s most popular religion and there are many Christian churches around the world in various denominations. It is important to carry the unity and integrity of Christian religion whereas politics in Christian denominations, racism, gender differences and other social issues should not be included in gospel work or in church leaderships. Churches are basically human institutions wherein Christ believers grow in faith, carry gospel work and develop social and communal harmony which is the sole motive of any religion.     St.Paul confronted several problems in missionary work and in carrying the gospel of Christ and St.Paul did not give up and instead motivated associates towards evangelism and stated its importance. This article is an excellent piece of writing, that must really be an inspiration to those who are endeavoring in gospel work and those who are actively participant in building up of new churches in various places. Reference Jimmy Carter (2005) ,Back to Fundamentals Accessed May 9, 2008 http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3249   

Christian Science Essay

Modern day America is home to many Protestant groups, most of which had their foundation largely influenced by 19th century Protestantism in the region. During the period, irresistible dynamism rocked American Protestant groups, coinciding with an epoch in which the American society readily allowed the founding of new churches and religious movements. Amid growing revivalism and much freedom to develop, the 19th century also saw mounting interest in millennialism and the rise of Adventism. All these resulted in new Protestant groups, some motivated by the looming Second Coming of Christ and while others invented new religious doctrines. A few broke away from existing churches while others claimed their foundation in new revelations. Among the key churches founded then include the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Christian Science and the Seventh-Day Adventist. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, popular as the Mormons and founded by Joseph Smith, was among the first churches to be formed. In his boyhood, Smith experienced visions via which he was advised against joining existing churches, and told he would be active in restoring true Christianity. In 1823, he was guided by a heavenly messenger named Moroni to a hill in New York, where he discovered strange writing covering two thin golden plates. His translation of the writing, aided by Moroni, is now the Book of Mormon and is based on Christ’s teachings. Mormons deem their faith akin to that founded by Jesus in North America. Although they accept the influence of the old and new testaments, their scriptural doctrine includes the Book of Mormon and two other texts, Doctrines and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price; both based on Smith’s revelations and sermons. The discovery of the Book of Mormons allured many followers to Smith’s church, whose membership is now roughly eight million, with headquarters in Salt Lake City. Christian Science was on its part founded in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy, originally a member of a Congregational Church. As a young woman, she suffered from nervous disorders that physicians and hypnotists could not cure. She in 1866 claimed to have been totally cured after reading a New Testament account of one of the miraculous healings Jesus performed. She subsequently founded the church, which she described in her book Science and Health. Its members disregard formal creeds and doctrines, with some fully devoting themselves to tutor others how to use ‘scientific prayer’ to access God’s healing love. Christian Science has over 3, 000 congregations in 50 countries, with headquarters in Boston. This church is seen as the source of New Thought, a larger American religious movement attributed to Emma Hopkins. Emma was Baker’s student and a teacher, whose students later formed new versions of New Thought such as the Unity School of Christianity, Religion Science and Divine Science and the Unity Movement. The latter has congregations in most USA cities and abroad. On the Adventist front, the Seventh-Day Adventist is the main church. It was founded by Ellen White. White was a follower of William Miller, a millennialist who founded the first Adventist denomination and wrongly proclaimed Christ would return in 1843 to preside over a final judgment. Ellen experienced many visions that inspired her books. And being a gifted speaker, she drew thousands to her lectures, in which she attributed the delay of the predicted Second Coming to Christians’ failure to obey the Ten Commandments. Today, the church has nearly four million members, with half a million living in the USA. The Jehovah’s Witnesses is also a millennialist group, formed in 1881 by Charles Taze Russell. At 20, Russell’s study of the Bible led him to a verdict that the Second Coming would occur in 1874, when Christ would invisibly return. This was to be followed by the Battle of Armageddon and end of the world in 1914. His ideas drew him hundreds of followers and membership continued to rise even after his prophesy failed to materialize. The church, with headquarters in New York, now has over two million members in 200 countries. They understand Christ to be God’s son but reject the doctrine of the Trinity and still believe that a ‘great tribulation’ is imminent. Considering that the churches discussed here are just the main ones and have followers worldwide, it is clearly evident that 19th century American Protestantism played a middle role in both the origination and molding of the course, and even beliefs, of numerous modern-day churches and movements. References LD.

How To Become A Writer

How To Become A Writer How To Become A Writer How To Become A Writer By Mark Nichol Write. In order to be able to call yourself a writer, all you have to do is write. But I have another piece of advice: Don’t go passing out business cards emblazoned with that word just yet. Malcolm Gladwell is a fascinating writer (one who deserves those business cards) who has an uncanny knack for extrapolating from mundane facts and ideas from an oblique and unique angle. In his book Outliers: The Story of Success, he describes an intriguing concept popularly known as the 10,000-Hour Rule. Simply stated, it points out that most people who become highly accomplished at one endeavor or another have at least one thing in common: They’ve worked at it for 10,000 hours. So, if you haven’t devoted an hour a day into writing for the last thirty years, or three hours a day for the past decade, or an equivalent total, don’t be surprised that you can’t find your name on the New York Times best seller list. Take heart, however, that you don’t need to log five figures’ worth of writing time to satisfying your desire to compose prose (or poetry, or nonfiction). But ignore James Brown’s advice to get up offa that thing sit down on that thing and write. It doesn’t matter what you write, but it matters that you write. It also matters that you read and, similarly, the what isn’t as important as the that: that you read. Read literary classics and airport novels and graphic novels. Read biographies and memoirs and as-told-tos. Read magazines and newspapers and blogs. Read about people and places and things real and imagined. But learn to distinguish between bad writing and good writing and great writing. Notice the style and tone and technique of the great stuff. Don’t try to imitate it, but recognize it and what it does for your reading experience. Think about what you want the experience to be like for your readers. Don’t forget, though, the most important reason to write: for your own enjoyment the joy of creation, the joy of reading the story you had to write because nobody else had done so until you came along. Don’t write with any goal in mind except this one: to complete a story a novel, a novella, a short story, a short short story so that you can read it. I’ll return to this topic with posts about elements of fiction writing and others about writing nonfiction, but I’ll sign off for now, because I don’t want to keep you from your writing. What are you waiting for? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating Conjunctions50 Nautical Terms in General UseThe Two Sounds of G

Book Genres List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More

Book Genres List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More Book Genres: List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More As a writer (or author) knowing the different book genres is vital to your overall knowledge as a professional, and for your books success.Not only is labeling your genre correctly important butNot doing so can result in low book sales, negative book reviews on Amazon, and unsatisfied readers overall.When youre writing a book, the genre you write in is super important because it will dictate the different literary elements within your book.Heres a list of the different book genres:NOTE: We cover what you need to know about selling in your specific genre in all of our Self-Publishing Programs. Learn more about it hereKnowing Your Book Genres is ImportantAs an author, its important to know the differences in genres so youre well informed about what youre writing.Obviously, your audience may change from genre to genre.Not only that, but the rules for writing also vary depending on which genre you write in, which means youll have to understand them in order to get it right.How many book genres are there?There are more book genres than you might think. In this blog post, well cover 22 of them, however, there are upwards for 40 genres and even more if you count sub-genres for books.For example, you can have a book thats a dystopian fantasy novel.Dystopian and fantasy can be genres on their own but if you have a dystopian story that involves magic, your book will then have two genres.This is also important to keep in mind when you have subplots within a novel that might fall into a separate genre.Youll see this most often with romantic sub plots in broader genres like fantasy or sci-fi.What are the main book genres?There are such a large number of book genres that we cant cover them all in this post, though we will cover 22 of them for you.That being said, being familiar with the most common can help you identify which your book will fall under.These are the main book genres:FantasySci-FiMysteryThrillerRomanceWesternsDystopianContemporaryLets go into more detail with these and nonfiction book genres as well.List of Book Genres All Authors Should KnowIf youre looking to sharpen your knowledge as an author or are just trying to find which genre your book fits in specifically (perhaps to decide which Amazon categories to go after), weve got you covered.Here are 22 book genres, both fiction and nonfiction, to help you understand which is which and how you should label your novel.#1 FantasyFantasy encompasses a huge part of the book world. Its one of the most popular book genres out there- a personal favorite of mine to read and write.Fantasy is a genre thats identified by the use of magic within it.Overall, fantasy is the genre of possibility. You can write in a little magic, like Jenna Morecis The Saviors Champion or you can write a book where magic is the forefront of the plot, like with J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter.To take this a step further, lets look at the different categories within this genre that has more specific characteristics.Young Adul t Fantasy Genre:Young adult is typically meant for readers between the ages of 13-17. However, adults enjoy this category of writing just as much as teens.One thing to keep in mind when writing young adult fantasy is that the themes and messages within the literature will often revolve around teen-aged problems, like coming of age and exploration of identity.Average word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000 wordsAdult Fantasy Genre:When you think of adult fantasy, think Game of Thrones or Lord of the Rings versus Harry Potter or Children of Blood and Bone.The main plots or themes in adult fantasy will likely revolve around more grown issues like the difference between right and wrong, death, adult relationships, and more.Average word count for this book genre: 70,000 110,000Epic Fantasy Genre:An epic fantasy novel is characterizes by the overall lengthy and grandiose nature of its plot, characters, setting, or theme.Books that tend to call into this book genre are Game of Thro nes and Lord of the Rings, like we mentioned above. Most often, epic fantasies will also fall under fantasy adventures.Average word count for this book genre: 100,000 200,000 +#2 AdventureWriting a novel in the adventure category will require a trip, journey, or quest of some kind as the overall plot.Your average adventure novel often focuses on both the characters physical journey as well as the journey they go through as a person throughout the novel.Average word count for this book genre: 90,000 130,000Epic Adventure Genre:As stated above for an epic fantasy, any genre thats epic is characterized by the magnitude of the plot, character, or themes themselves.An example of an epic adventure novel is Moby Dick, which stands at about 190,000 words and 720 pages long.Average word count for this book genre: 120,000 200,000#3 RomanceRomance authors have one specific goal when it comes to their books: to make you fall in love with the characters just as much as the characters fall i n love with each other.In this book genre, the romance is the center point of the plot. The entire novel moves around the relationship, though other plot points may be present.A classic example of a romance novel is The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks.When used as a sub plot:Romance can also be used a subplot in many novels, and is, in fact, used quite often as a complementary element in books.When romance is used as a sub plot, the main plot does not have to do with the relationship but rather, is something completely different. The romance simply adds to the plot in order to increase conflict or intrigue.Average word count for this book genre: 70,000 100,000#4 ContemporaryThis book genre is among the most popular, though most writers arent sure of what this category even is.The contemporary book genre is simply books written in the current time period with most of the parts of the novel revolving around common issues in a characters life.But really, this genre is actually more of th e absence of a genre. You may have heard this genre lumped in with others, like Contemporary Fantasy or Contemporary Romance.The term is used to tell readers that this book takes place in current times, though it might cover other genres as well.Average word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#5 DystopianThis is a newer book genre thats really been picking up popularity within the last 5 to 10 years.Though many stories of this nature have been published prior, the term dystopian was recently coined to describe a book genre in which the current government or society has been destroyed and the book centers around the aftermath.The dystopian genre can also be used as a secondary genre label in order to clarify the contents of the book, much like with contemporary.For example, you can have a Dystopian Fantasy novel as well as a Dytopian Science Fiction novel.Here are some examples of dystopian novels:The Hunger GamesYoung WorldHandmaids TaleAverage word count for this book genre: 60,000 110,000#6 MysteryWeve all heard of the mystery book genres. Its an extremely popular genre, and for a good reason.This book genre is defined by the plot focusing on solving a mystery, most often with the mystery impacting the main character to the point where theyre the ones involved in solving it.Many other genres can have mysteries within them (in fact, most do), but what makes a book specific to this genre is the fact that the mystery is the main plot and point of the book.Writing a mystery novel requires the MOST planning of all the other genres in order to get the effect right.Click To TweetAverage word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#7 HorrorHorror novels are characterized by the fact that the main plot revolves around something scary and terrifying.Oftentimes, you can find that Horror and Thriller describe the same book, though well touch more on why thrillers are not always horror novels in the next section.Average word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#8 ThrillerIf youre writing a thriller novel, the book will focus around a high suspense and action-packed plot.This book genre most often deals with danger and dread instead, with high emotional impact involving fear.Here are some examples of popular thriller novels:The Girl With The Dragon TattooThe Woman in Cabin 10The ShiningItAverage word count for this book genre: 60,000 110,000#9 ParanormalParanormal books are characterized by including paranormal activity, like ghosts, clairvoyance, mediums, demons, vampires, and more.The difference between fantasy and paranormal is the elements within. Paranormal doesnt typically have magic like witches or fantasy-specific beings like unicorns, mermaids, and more.But the paranormal book genre includes a current or real-life setting and is not often set in another world, like fantasy sometimes can be.However, keep in mind that you can have a paranormal fantasy novel if your book covers both types of abnormal occurrences.Average wor d count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#10 Historical FictionThis book genre is exactly as it sounds: a fictional story that takes place in the past.Usually, historical fiction centers around known events or problems that take place in a time significantly prior to the present.Average word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#11 Science FictionSci-fi is among the most popular book genre there is. With movie adaptations like Star Wars and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, this genre has exploded and is abundant in the book world.Science fiction novels are those that take place in a futuristic society with advanced technology and occasionally otherworldly beings.This is another genre that can add to another, like with Sci-Fi Fantasy, which would include a futuristic world with advanced technology and some sort of fantastical being or magic.The word count for this novel genre can be extensive depending on the storyline.Average word count for this book genre: 60,000 90,000#12 MemoirOn to the nonfiction writing portion of these book genres and first up is memoirs.When writing a memoir, youre essentially telling the reader about the most defining moments in your life that have led you to where you are and who you are today.Memoirs differ from autobiographies in the sense that an autobiography is more of a timeline of your life, events, and accomplishments whereas a memoir is more of a collection of the most significant moments, pulled together by a theme or message you wish to share with readers.Average word count for this book genre: 45,000 80,000 #13 CookbookYou already know what a cookbook is.Cookbooks are those featuring recipes and directions for making the dishes correctly. Not only that, but many cookbooks features stories about why the dish was created and the inspiration behind it.Average word count for this book genre: Cookbooks vary greatly and are more dependent on number of recipes instead of total words.#14 ArtThis book genre encompasses several different types of books. However, all of them require the same thing: a focus on something art-related.There are many ways a book can qualify to be in the art genre.Here are a few ways your book would be a part of the art genre:it covers art-factsit teaches specific art methodsit discusses are in detail (art history)art is a primary focus of the bookAverage word count for this book genre: 10,000 60,000#15 Self-help / Personal DevelopmentIf youre writing a book aimed to aid someone in their personal life, as well as lift them up to make positive change, its likely youre writing in the self-help or personal development book genre.Essentially, if your book helps others have a better life by empowering them, it will fall under this genre.Keep in mind, this book genre is one that encompasses many other genres as well. You can have a health self-help book in additional to a relationship self-help.Average word count for this book genre: 30,000 70,000#16 MotivationalThis book genre is on the rise significantly as of late. If you write in this genre, your book will center around empowering people to do whatever it is theyre struggling with.Essentially, motivational books focus on problems that can prevent people from accomplishing their goals and dreams, and how to solve them.Most often, motivational books can be lumped in with other book genres like health, fitness, business, and self-help.Average word count for this book genre: 30,000 70,000#17 HealthThe health book genre is vast and covers a wide variety of different topics.Your book will fall under this wide genre if it features anything health-related. This can be topics ranging from fitness, holistic healing, to more complex medical topics and in-depth coverage of different health conditions.Average word count for this book genre: 30,000 70,000#18 HistoryAny book covering historical facts of any kind would fall under this category. And since this is nonfiction, they all have to be accurate.Many history books are much different than what you might have read in school. In fact, there are several books simply covering different events in history written in a more entertaining fashion versus a factional play-by-play textbook.Those books still fall under this book category.ï » ¿Average word count for this book genre: 30,000 70,000#19 TravelWhether youre writing travel guides or an in-depth review of different travel destinations, this book genre will cover all of them.Your book would also fall under this genre if youre writing about travel-hacks or ways to travel for cheap or even free.Average word count for this book genre: 20,000 50,000#20 Guide / How-toThere are so many guide books and how-tos out there that its fairly easy to know if your book fits this genre.The way to know if your book falls in this genre is to think about the core purpose. Is your book written in order to show someone how to do something specific?The biggest giveaway is in the book title. If your ti tle features how to then its in this genre!Average word count for this book genre: 3,000 50,000#21 Families and RelationshipsYou can write a book about how to build a stronger familial foundation or a book about improving your relationship. Either way, those books would fall under this category.Oftentimes, books in this genre will fall under a smaller, more specified genre as well, like family bonding or romantic relationships or even fostering friendships.The relationships genre is not to be confused with the fiction romance genre.Average word count for this book genre: 30,000 50,000#22 HumorIf youve ever read a joke book or a book revolving around a humorous endeavor of some sort, it falls under this book category.Books in this genre are also often gag gifts or are meant to be facetious.Average word count for this book genre: 10,000 50,000Are you writing a book? Get ahead of the game here ↓If youre ready to take your idea to the next level, this training is where you s hould start so that you can get ahead of the game and set you (and your book!) up for success.

Contemporary Issue Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contemporary Issue Analysis - Assignment Example ecific stages of education, and what they should be capable of doing, irrespective of socio-economic status, and other factors that contribute to inequality. It ensures equality and quality in education. Considering this description and the purpose of standardization to achieve appropriate outcomes, standardization of the curriculum is good. Standardization of the curriculum can happen at different levels, that is, at national, state, district and school levels. There is however standardization of the curriculum to fit all, which is not appropriate considering the current U.S education system. Standardization of the curriculum to fit all in this case refers to the current proposed national standards that are getting renewed as a way to reform the education system. This discussion provides reasons why the K-12 curriculum should not be standardized at the national levels. It explains the importance of standardization of the curriculum which supports standardization at state, district, and school levels, but argues against standardization to fit all. Standardization of the curriculum is good because it is a working framework for the teachers. There are different layers of standardization of the curriculum, for example, there are curriculum standards at the state level which specify the skills and content that the children are supposed to acquire at specific grades. There are standardized curricula at the local levels which are more specific, for example, that students in grade six should be taught about a specific disease’ management because of its prevalence in the district (Kendall, 2011). Standardization is important because it provides an effective way of learning; there are goals which guide the teachers, the students and the students in nurturing the society into what they want it to be. It is also beneficial to different populations; as described above, there are standardizations at different levels. It can, therefore, benefit the state, the districts, the

New Deal, One topic to choose among 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New Deal, One topic to choose among 6 - Essay Example Despite the fact that Roosevelt got elected to the White House for record four-terms, but it is said that his popularity waned in all subsequent elections due to the unpopularity of New Deal. The success of New Deal, however, remains widely contested among economist, political scientists and historians to this day. Roosevelt began his election campaign with two things in mind; to check economic distress and provide employment (Eliot). During the first days in office, the Roosevelt called for a special session of Congress and got passed bills for facilitation of such New Deal programs like Works Project Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), National Youth Administration (NYA), Farm Security Administration (FSA), National Recovery Administration (NRA), and Public Works Administration. These Acts and Programs were intended ensuring reasonable farm prices, generating employment and providing economic and social security to the people. This era is typified by a political adage: Roosevelt proposed, Congress passed. Later Congress, the Congress passed important legislations like the Agricultural Adjustment Act, National Housing Act, and the Social Security Act. However, New Deal opponents felt that these legislations while on one hand made the Executive (the President) much more powerful transgressing into the Congress area, and on the other tried to make the federal power more pervasive over states. Roosevelt was blamed for trying to pursue centralization of power intended to replace free-enterprise with state-owned economy: Fascism or Communist style (Flynn, 1944, quoted by Gordon). Venn (1998) feels that the task of administering the New Deal was complex and demanding one. â€Å"The sheer scale of legislation and the proliferation of agencies meant that the operation of the federal government was far more fluid than it had been previously, as well as requiring a vastly increased bureaucracy. (Venn, 68). New Deal also

Week 2 Hand-in Assignment -2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 Hand-in -2 - Assignment Example But how does that rectangular box, on the wall of the bank, in a private booth, or maybe in a convenience store, dispense all of that cash? What are the user requirements? The ATM is a classic example of the textbook definition of Chapter 4.1.1 â€Å"The functional requirements for a system describe what the system should do†. The European Community basically agrees in its ATM Protection Guidelines (2000). Although it is relatively old, the University of Maryland issued a very good document on this subject (1996). The following steps must be undertaken before the customer can receive his or her money. Any answers of no will cause a rejected transaction and the person will be turned away. 4. If valid, customer is prompted to enter his Personal Identification Number. Is it correct? (Depending upon the policies of the bank, the customer is given a number of chances [usually three] to enter the correct number). 6. If the answers to questions two, three or four or no, depending upon the type of machine and again the bank or network policy, an error message is displayed on the screen. The card is either returned or seized without printing a receipt. 11. If all questions other than Item Ten are â€Å"Yes†, then cash is dispensed, a receipt is printed, and the customer is reminded to remove his card. The ATM also notifies the customer bank of the transaction, along with any fees assessed. All of these steps are completed (most of the time) in a matter of seconds, probably less than two minutes. Some say the increased use of debit cards, twenty per cent in the last fifteen years (FED 2006), may spell the demise of ATM. Yet the recent credit card crunch and tightening of bank regulations have led to the use of more cash and that means the little boxes will continue to

Solution Exercise Essay Example for Free

Solution Exercise Essay AM by submitting on blackboard Guideline This homework is an â€Å"individual† data mining experiment. Plagiary is definitely not allowed. If any classmate or other person helps you on doing this homework, you need to specify who and which portion you got help from. You credit will be given to the helper (it is fair, right). The helper should also mention who get your assistant on this homework. Zero point will be given if your homework is found to be the same with others without any mention. You are required to use computer language (C, C++, or Java) or computer software (matlab or Weka) to do the data mining experiment and analysis. Other software or language is allowed based on the approval of the instructor. You need to specify which software or program you are using for this homework. If you use other person’s program or any program downloaded from internet, you need to address where you get it, and who is the author. If you decide to write your own program, please submit your source code. Extra credit will be given if you write your own program on any portion of this homework. No matter which kind of method you choose for this homework, you need to be careful on adjusting the parameter, if there is. Please do an experiment on how to obtain the better parameters and write down you analysis on this homework. You need to submit your homework written by MS Word through blackboard system. The homework should not longer than 10-page limit (source code should put in the appendix). No late homework is allowed! I. Congressional Voting Records (50%) http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Congressional+Voting+Records Go to the UCI Machine Learning Repository to download the â€Å"Congressional Voting Records Data Set† or download house-votes-84.csv file from blackboard. Then, chose at least two different classification methods (decision tree, rule-based, Bayesian, ANN, SVM, Ensemble) to predict party affiliation (democrat or republican). You can use any kind of statistical software (such as mintab) or Excel to show the data exploration. Please PLOT it! How do you handle the missing values? The reasons of choosing classification methods Classification method implementation or software usage Specify how you do the experiment? Which software package you are using? Or, you write your own program? Also, you need to specify all the parameters you are using for the chosen methods, and explain how you make the adjustment. Result of 10-fold cross validation for each method Show your best result! Model comparison II. Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) (50%) http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+(Diagnostic) Go to the UCI Machine Learning Repository to download â€Å"Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC)† dataset or download wdbc-data.csv file from blackboard. Please make sure you download wdbc.data not wpbc.data. Then, chose at least two different classification methods (decision tree, rule-based, Bayesian, ANN, SVM, Ensemble) to predict diagnostic result (malignant or benign). You homework should contains following sections. 1. Data exploration You can use any kind of statistical software (such as mintab) or Excel to show the data exploration. Please PLOT it! 2. The reasons of choosing classification methods 3. Apply one dimension reduction technique on the dataset 4. Classification method implementation or software usage Specify how you do the experiment? Which software package you are using? Or, you write your own program? Also, you need to specify all the parameters you are using for the chosen methods, and explain how you make the adjustment. 5. Result of 10-fold cross validation for each method Show your best result! 6. Model Comparison III. Extra credit (20%) Review some classification papers (at least one paper for each dataset) which use these two dataset for their experiment. Compare your result with them. Summarize what you found.